Chii chinonzi pac mumvura inodhonza?

Pac, iyo inomiririra polyanionic cellulose, chinhu chakakosha mukukweva kwemvura inoshandiswa mumafuta negesi yegesi. Iyi makemikari emakemikari anotora basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza kugadzikana uye kushanda kwekurovedza mvura yemvura mukati mekutyaira maitiro.

1. Nhanganyaya yekurovedza mvura.
Kudhirowa mvura, kunozivikanwawo sematope anodhonzwa, zvinhu zvakakosha zvinoshandiswa mukurovedza mashandiro ekufambisa maitiro ekuchera, kutonhorera zvishoma, kutakura kucheka kumusoro, uye chengetedza hutano hwakanaka. Iyi mvura inotenderera pasi petambo yekudhira uye kudzosera iyo tsaluus, inopa mabasa akakosha pakukwezva.

2. Kukosha kwePAC mukukweva kwemvura:
Polyanionic cellulose (Pac) ipoluble polymer yakatorwa kubva kuCellulose, polymer yakasikwa inowanikwa muzvirimwa. Pac inozoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumvura inodhonza nekuda kwezvinhu zvaro zvakaringana, izvo zvinosanganisira zvakakwirira zvekutonga, zvinoenderana nezvimwe zvinhu zvinowanzoitwa zvinowanzo kushandiswa mukurova.

3. Zvivakwa zvePAC:
Solubil Solubility: Pac iri nyore kunyatsojeka mumvura, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuisa mumvura-yakavakirwa mvura yekukwevera mvura.
Rheological kutonga: Pac inobatsira kudzora zvimiro zvakatsauka zvekuchera mvura, senge viscosity uye kurasikirwa kwemvura.
Kugadziriswa kweFormal: Pac Inoratidza Yakakwira Kugadzikana Kugadzikana, kuchengeta mashandiro ayo kunyangwe tembiricha yakakwiridzirwa akasangana nemabasa akadzika ekukwevera.
Kushivirira kwemunyu: Pac kunoshivirira kusvika pakukwirira kwepamusoro kwemaronda, ayo anobatsira munzvimbo dzinodhiraira neakanyanya.

4. Mabasa ePAC mumvura inodhonza:
Viscosity Control: Pac inobatsira kutungamira viscosity yekukwevera mvura yemvura, ichiratidza kuti inoyerera inoyerera yezvinhu zvinobudirira zvekutakura nekugadzikana kwakanaka.
Filtation Control: Pac inoumba iyo yekudzivirira kake chekeke yemadziro emadziro, kuderedza kurasikirwa kwemvura uye kudzivirira kukuvara kwekugadzira.
Lubrication: Pac inoitwa seyakagadziriswa, kuderedza kupokana pakati pekurova tambo uye madziro ellill, nokudaro achivandudza kudzvanywa.
Kumiswa kweSolids: Pac AIDS mukumiswa kwakadyarwa matanda mukukweva kwemvura, kudzivirira kwavo kugadzirisa uye kuchengetedza gomba kuchenesa.

5. Zvikumbiro zvePAC mumvura inodhonza:
Pac anowana akawanda ekushandisa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzekukwevera kwemvura, kusanganisira matope emvura-madhiri Izvo zvinowanzoshandiswa mune ese maviri ershore uye offlore yekudhiraivha mashandiro ekumisikidza egariro akasiyana siyana egomariro uye mamiriro ekurovedza.

6. Chikonzero chePac pamabasa ekukwevera:
Iko kubatanidzwa kwePAC mumvura inodhonza kunopa zvinoverengeka zvinokonzeresa zvinokanganisa kudzvanya.
Yakavandudzwa gomba kugadzikana: Pac inobatsira kuchengetedza yakanyatsogadzikana nekudzivirira kuumbwa kwekuumbwa uye kutsvedza.
Kuvandudzwa Kurovera Kubudirira: Nekudzora Fluid Properties uye kuderedza kupokana, Pac kunobatsira kuti vatambe-famba vachidhiraivha uye vanokurumidza kuputika.
Kudzivirirwa Kwekugadzira: Iyo Filt Rudzidziso Rwakapihwa nePac kuderedza Kukuvara Kukuvara, Kuchengetedza Reservoir Kugadzira uye Kuwedzera Hupenyu Hwechokwadi.

7. Kukurukurirana uye nekuchengetedza kufunga:
Nepo Pac inowanzoonekwa yakachengeteka kuti ishandiswe mukukweva kwemvura, zvakakosha kuti utevedze kubata kwakakodzera kubata uye kurasa maitiro ekugadzirisa njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza. Vanovhiya vanofanira kuomerera pamitemo yekuzvidzora uye maindasitiri akanakisa maitiro ekuti ave nechokwadi chekushandisa kwePac uye kumwe kudhiraivha mvura yekuwedzera.

8. Mhedziso:
Polyanionic Cellulose (Pac) chikamu chakakosha mudhara mukurohwa kwemvura, kutamba basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza kugona kurova, kunyatsogadzikana, uye kudzivirirwa kwakasimba. Zvivakwa zvaro zvakasarudzika uye zvinoshandiswa zvinoshamisa zvinoshanda zvinoita kuti zvisarure mukudzvinyirira kwakasiyana-siyana pasi rese. Nekunzwisisa kukosha kwePAC uye mabasa ayo mukukweva kwemvura, mashandiro anogona kurongedza maitiro ekukwevera uye ave nechokwadi chekubudirira kwekutsvaga uye kugadzira kunogadzira.