Mbiri idzo skeleton chimiro uye core nheyo yemhando dzakasiyana dzekunyora cosmetic mafomu, uye zvakakosha pakuonekwa, zvimiro zvakatsanangurwa, kugadzikana, uye ganda rinonzwa nezve zvigadzirwa. Sarudza inowanzoshandiswa uye mumiriri akasiyana emhando dzehana Miedzo yekunzwa yakaitwa pazviratidzo, uye mabhuku acho akatsvaga kupfupisa uye kupfupisa mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzevatongi, dzinogona kupa imwe kutaurwa kwe cosmetic formula dhizaini.
1. Tsananguro yeiyo thickener
Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kushandiswa senhau. Kubva pamaonero emubatanidzwa unorema, kune yakaderera-mameki manhau uye yakakwirira-mamlecular manhara; Kubva pamaonero emapoka anoshanda, pane elektredses, masaga, mafambisi, carboxylic acids uye esters, etc. Mirira. Manhamba anogadziriswa zvichienderana neyekugadziriswa nzira ye cosmetic row zvinhu.
1. Low low molecular uremu utize
1.1.1 Inorganic salts
Iyo sisitimu inoshandisa inorganic munyu seyekuti inowanzoitika mamiriro ekunze ekugadzirisa maitiro. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa inorganic munyu tendesiini is sodium chloride, iyo ine mhedzisiro yakajeka. Surfaynts Fomu Micelle mumhinduro mhinduro, uye kuvapo kwemagetsi kunowedzera huwandu hwesangano emicerles mune micellacal micelle, achiwedzera kuramba, uye nekudaro achiwedzera iyo tisiko yehurongwa. Zvisinei, maElectrolyte paanonyanya kuwandisa, zvinokanganisa mamiriro emicellar kuramba kuramba, uye kuderedza zvavakaita system, iyo inonzi "munyu". Naizvozvo, huwandu hweElektroly
1.1.2 FATTY ALLEHOLLS, FATTY ACIDS
Mafuta ekudya uye mafuta ecids ari polar organic zvinhu. Zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinoremekedza sevasina maseketacers nekuti vane mapoka ezvipfuyo nemapoka ehydropil. Kuvapo kweimwe diki yezvinhu zvidiki zvakadai zvine chekuita nekukasira pamhepo, OMC uye zvimwe zvinhu zvechisimba chinowedzera nehurefu hwekaroni, kazhinji muhukama hwehukama. Nheyo yayo yekuita ndeyekuti macarty ekudya uye mafuta ecids anogona kuisa (join) micelles kusimudzira kuumbwa kwemaroyi emamipi. Mhedzisiro yehydrogen kusungwa pakati pemisoro yePolar) inoita kuti maviri mamorekuru akaratidzwazve pamusoro pechiso, chinochinja zvakanyanya zvinhu zvemidziyo yemasiragedhi uye inowana mhedzisiro yekurera.
2. Kugadziriswa kweiyo thickeners
2.1 isiri-ionic surfaacts
2.1.1 Inorganic salts
Sodium chloride, potassium chloride, amonetano chloride chloride, sodium sulfate, Trisodium Phroride, Disodumo
2.1.2 FATTY ALLEHOLS uye FATTY ACIDS
Layl Doro, MyRistyl Doro, C12-15 Doro, C1xyl Doro, Comec Doro, Lauriced Acid, Acidiki acid, Steal Acid, Behenic Acid, etc.;
2.1.3 Alkanoelamire
Coco diffanhatso, Coco monoisprolaride, Coco monoispropanolidide, Laurayl-Linoleoyl Diethanolide, LoStearyl Diethanolide, Linolisoti Didthanolieloride, Linoleyi Didathalanolide, Cardamom Diethanalanolanelide, Cardamom Diethanalanolide, Cardamom Monethanalhuide, OIL Diethanoladie, Palm monethauide, Castor oiri Monoetharanode, SOYBE DIETHANIED, SOYBEL DIETHANIED, STELEL Monethanalaudi, Steal Watheronoloride, Tallow Monethanalanode, Goow Horweya Glycol) -3 Lauregide, Peg-4 Oleamide, Peg-50 Tallow Lode, ETC.;
2.1.4 Vanamai
Comel polyoxyceneclene (3) ether, isocetyl polyoxylene (10) Ether, lether, lother
2.1.5 esters
Peg-80 Glyceryl Tallow Ester, Pec-8ppGg (Polypropylene Glycol)-Peg-6 Hydrogenated Glycerate, Peg-4 N = 3, 4, 8, 8, Glyceryl oleate / Cocoate, Peg-8 Diolate, Peg-n (Peg-7 Hydrogenated Castor Shea, Peg-2 Methyl Glucose, Peg-150 methyl. Stearate, Peg-5 55 Propylene Glycol Oleate, Peg-N (Peg-n (Polythyl / Smdicrylate Copolymer), Peg-150 / Stearyl / Smdi Copolymer, PEG- 90. Isostearate, Peg-8ppg-3 Dilaurate, Comel Mylistate, Cetaerythrate Beycol Steat TrihydroxySttearate, etc.;
2.1.6 Amine oxides
MyRistyl Amine Obeide, Isostearl AMINPROPYL Amine Oxide, Gorcut AMINIPREPYL AMINE, SOYBEAN AMINE OXide, PEG-3 LAYL AMINE OXide, ETC.;
2.2 amphoteric surfacts
Cficel betaine, coco aminosulgrapeta, nezvimwewo.;
2.3 anionic surfacts
Potassium oleate, potassium stearate, etc.;
2.4 Mvura-Yakadzika Polymers
2.4.1 cellulose
Cellulose, cellbolose gum, carbolose gum hydroxethloseth cellulose, hydroxypressl cellulose, fananisman cellulose
2.4.2 PolyoxyChillene
Peg-n (n = 5m, 9m, 23m, 90m, 160m), etc.;
2.4.3 Polwacrylic acid
Acrylates / C10-30 ALKYLTE CrossPolyMe, Comelates / C.CHECECECASTE Copolymer, Acrylates / Octadecane Ethoxy (20) Methacrylate Copolymer, OCFYLLE / PAA (Polyl. etc.;
2.4.4 Natural Rubber uye zvigadzirwa zvakagadziridzwa
Alginc acid uye its (amonium, calcium, potassium) sodium hum, congecenan uye yayo (sodium) munyu, xanthan gum, sclerotin gum, etc.;
2.4.5 Inorganic polysers uye zvigadzirwa zvavo zvakagadziridzwa
Magnesium Aluminium Silteum, Silicium Magnesium, Hydated Silica, Sodium LitaryLonite, quaternerary Apmonium, quaternary Ammonium, hectorite, nezvimwe.;
2.4.6 Vamwe
PVM / Ma Decadiene Crosslinked Polymer (Crosslinked Polymer yePolyvinyl methyl
2,5 surfacts
2,5.1 Alkanoelamire
Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa ndeye concout difecthalanode. Alkanolamdides inoenderana nemagetsi emagetsi ekuremerwa uye kupa zvakanakisa mibairo. Iyo inoshamisa michina yeAlkanolamdides ndeyekudyidzana neAnonic Surfactant Micelles kuti aumbe non-Newtonian Fluids. Various Alkanobels vane misiyano mikuru mukuita, uye yavo mhedzisiro inosiyana zvakare kana ichishandiswa yega kana musanganiswa. Zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinoshuma izvo zvakakora uye zvinopupuma zvivakwa zvakasiyana alkanolamisides. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, yakataurwa kuti Alkanolamiside ine njodzi inogona kuve nengozi yekugadzira carcinogenic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosignic nitrosamines kana ichiitwa mune cosmetics. Pakati pekusachena kweAlkanolamides itsvina maAppines, ayo anokwanisa manhamba emitauro. Parizvino hapana fungidziro yepamutemo kubva kuindasitiri yekutarisira yega yega yekuti kurambidza alkanolamides mune cosmetics.
2,5.2 mainers
Mukuumbwa neakadzika doro Polyoxythylehyleneyleetylene Sulfate (AES) sechinhu chikuru chinoshanda, kazhinji inongova sorganic salts inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa iyo yakakodzera viscosity. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuvapo kweisina kugadzikana mafuta doro ethoxeclates muAes, izvo zvinopa zvakanyanyisa kujairika kwemhinduro yemasiragedhi. Mukudzika kwakadzika kwakawana kuti: Iyo avhareji mwero weEthoxylation ndeye 3EO kana 10EO kutamba yakanyanya kunaka basa. Uye zvakare, mhedzisiro yekunwa doro doro ethoxylates ine zvakawanda zvekuita neyakagovaniswa nehupamhi hwebwe uye homologue yaive mune zvigadzirwa zvavo. Kana kugoverwa kwehomologs kwakakura, iko kukosheswa kwechigadzirwa kune murombo, uye iyo yakatetepa kugovera kweanotenga, yakakura kwazvo iyo inosimbisa inogona kuwanikwa.
2.5.3 esters
Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa manhara inoshandiswa esters. Nguva pfupi yadarika, peg-8ppg-3 diisostearate, peg-90 diisostearate uye peg-8ppg-3 dilaurate yakaziviswa kunze kwenyika. Rudzi urwu rwemberi rwevasiri-ionic thickener, inonyanya kushandiswa mumamiriro ekunze ekugadzirisa maitiro. Aya manhau haaiti hydrolyzed uye ane yakagadzikana viscosity pamusoro pehuremu hwakawanda hweh uye tembiricha. Parizvino inonyanya kushandiswa ndeye peg-150 inoshingaira. Gadziriso dzaishandiswa sedzinowanzo kuve dzakakura zvine mwero manyorerwo, saka vane zvimwe zvinhu zvePolymer makomputa. Iyo nzira inosemesa inokonzerwa nekuumbwa kwechikamu chehurefu chematatu hydration network mune imwe yakakwirira chikamu, nekudaro inosanganisa micelles. Makomisheni akadaro anoita semanzwiro uye moisturizders mukuwedzera pakushandisa kwavo sematangi mune cosmetics.
2.5.4 Amine oxides
Amine oxide rudzi rwepolar isiri-ionic siractant, iyo mhinduro yemhedzisiro yeiyo phengo yemhinduro, inoratidza isiri-ionic midziyo, uye inogona zvakare kuratidza zvinhu zvakasimba zveImic. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu asina kwavakarerekera, kureva kuti, apo pH yakakura kupfuura kana yakaenzana ne7, Amine oxists solismed sydrate mhinduro, kuratidza kusaziva. Mumhinduro ye acidic, inoratidza isina kusimba cationicity. Kana iyo pH yemhinduro iri pasi pe3, cationicity yeAmine oxide inonyanya kujeka, saka inogona kushanda zvakanaka necationic, anionic, is nonition uye zwittersionic surfaants pasi pemamiriro akasiyana. Kuenderana kwakanaka uye kuratidza synergistic mhedzisiro. Amine oxide inyanzvi inoshanda. PH IS 6.4-7.5, Alkyl Dimethyl Amine Old Comsigs Comsion At 13.5pa.S.S, uye kuwedzera munyu kune iyo yekupedzisira haina kuderedza zvevisiko.
2.5.5 Vamwe
Vashoma vashoma uye soaps vanogona zvakare kushandiswa sehana. Simba ravo rakakora rakafanana neye mamwe madiki madiki, uye vese vanowana mhedzisiro yekudyidzana nekudyidzana nemidziyo yekutora-micelles. SOAPS inogona kushandiswa pakukora mune zvinonyadzisa zvinonyongora, uye betaine inonyanya kushandiswa mumamiriro ekunze emvura.
2.6 Mvura-Yakadzika Polymer Thickener
Systems yakakanganisika nevakawanda polymeric thickeners haina kukanganiswa nePH yemhinduro kana kusunganidzwa kweiyo Electrolyte. Mukuwedzera, polymer thickeners inoda zvishoma huwandu kuti uwane iyo inodiwa viscosity. Semuenzaniso, chigadzirwa chinoda kuti siractanner yakanangana neyakagadzirwa nemafuta ecocularanode ine chidimbu chakawanda che30%. Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakafanana, fiber chete 0.5% yePoly Polymer yakaringana. Mazhinji emvura-solulable polymer compound haingoshandiswe chete sehana mumatare muindasitiri yeCosmetic, asi zvakare inoshandiswa sekumisa vamiririri, kuvaparadzira nevamiriri vakashata.
2.6.1 cellulose
Cellulose ibasa rinoshanda kwazvo mumvura-yakavakirwa masisitimu uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda dzakasiyana siyana. Cellulose inzvimbo yemusango yeiyo, iyo inodzokororwa glucodeside mayuniti, uye yega yega glucsidey unit ine 3 hydroxyl mapoka, kuburikidza neiyo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinza dzinogona kuumbwa. Cellucosers vakamanikidza kuburikidza nehyongwe-kuzvimba marefu mareka, uye iyo cellulose-yakaenzana system inoratidzira pachena pseudoplastic chateological morphology. Chikamu chakawanda chemubatanidzwa wekushandisa ndeche 1%.
2.6.2 Polyacrylic Acid
Kune maviri akakomberedza mashini emapoldacryciki acid yemukati, zvichitaura zvisina kuronga uye hydrogen chisungo kurema. Kusarerekera uye kururamisa ndekwekudzamisa iyo acidic polyacrylic acid thidi kuti ioney ma molecules Iko kudzoreredzwa pakati pezvikamu zvebonde kunoita kuti mamorekuru kururamisa uye kuvhura kuti ugadzire network. Chimiro chinowana kukosha kwekushomeka; Hydrogen Kubatanidza ndeyekuti iyo Polwacrylic acid Steckener inotanga kuiswa nemamolecule yegumi. maitiro. Akasiyana PP kukosha, vakasarudzika vasina veutralizers uye kuvapo kwemakungwa anonyangadza vane pesvedzero huru pane viscosity yehurongwa hwakanyanya. Kana iyo pH kukosha isingasviki mashanu, visikoka inowedzera nekuwedzera kweiyo ph kukosha; Kana iyo pfi kukosha ndeye 5-10, zvikwangwani zvave zvisingachinji; Asi sezvo iyo ph kukosha phengo ichiramba ichiwedzera, iyo yekubudirira kugona ichadzikira zvakare. Monovallent ions inongoderedza kushanda kwakasimba kwehurongwa, nepo kugovana kana trevent ion isingakwanise chete hurongwa, asi zvakare kubereka mishonga isinganzwisisike kana zvirimo zvakaringana.
2.6.3 Natural rabara uye zvigadzirwa zvakagadziridzwa
Natural gamu kunyanya inosanganisira collagen uye polysaccharides, asi chisikwa chisikwa chakashandiswa sekambani inonyanya kuita polysaccharides. Iyo yekukasira mechanism ndeyekugadzira matatu-dimensional hydration network network neyekudyidzana kwemapoka matatu hydroxyl muPolysaccharide unit nemamolekyudhi emvura, kuitira kuti uwane simba rakakura. Iwo maitiro ekunyora emhinduro yavo yemvura inonyanya kusimira manyoro emvura, asi zvimiro zvezvinyorwa zvemamwe mhinduro dzesimba dziri padyo neNewotian Fluids. Kuita kwavo kwakasimba kunowanzoenderana neiyo ph kukosha, tembiricha, kusvinura uye mamwe maitiro ehurongwa. Ichi chiitiko chinoshanda kwazvo, uye iyo general dosi iri 0.1% -1.0%.
2.6.4 Inorganic polysers uye zvigadzirwa zvavo zvakagadziridzwa
Inorganic polymer thickeners kazhinji ine matatu-layer yakarongedzwa chimiro kana chakawedzerwa chimiro cheLattice. Mhando mbiri dzinotenderedzwa dzekutengeserana dzinobatsira kuMontmfillon uye muheyi. Scompling mechanism ndeyekuti apo iyo Inormer Polymer yakavharirwa mumvura, simbi mukati maro inosiyana kubva pachifukidzo, zvinopera, zvinokonzerwa nekuumbwa kweAnonic lamellar yeRamellar makristuru. uye simbi ion mune yakajeka colodal kumiswa. Mune ino kesi, iyo Lamellae ine yakaipa nzvimbo yekuvhara uye huwandu hushoma hwekupomerwa kwakanaka pamakona avo nekuda kweLatice Fractures. Mumhinduro yeDilute, iyo isina kunaka mhosva pamusoro penzvimbo yakakura kune iyo yakanaka kupomerwa pamakona, uye zvidimbu zvinodzivirirwa mumwe nemumwe, saka hakuzove nemhedzisiro yakakura. Nezvekuwedzera uye kusvinura kweElectrolyte, kusunganidzwa kwemashoko ekugadzirisa kunowedzera uye pamusoro pepasi pevhu inoderera. Panguva ino, iyo huru yekudyidzana inoshanduka kubva kune isimba rinodzora pakati peanokudzora kune iyo yekunyora pamativi emukati Ion constentration ichaparadza chimiro
Kutumira Nguva: Kukadzi-14-2025