CarboxyMethyl Cellerose (CMC) inzira yakakosha yemusango yakagadziridzwa, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muchikafu, mushonga, machira, kuyerera kwemafuta uye mamwe minda. Muindasitiri yekudya, CMC iri kushandiswa zvakanyanya mune dzakasiyana siyana dzekudya nekuda kwekunakisa kwazvo, kusimbisa, firimu-kugadzira, kudzokorora kwemvura uye kuganhurira.
Basic Pfuma yeCarboxymethyl Cellelose
CMC ndeye anonic mvura-soluble polymer yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa nemakemikari kugadziridzwa kwemasikirwo emusikirwo cellulose. Carboxylmethyl (-ch2cooh) boka pane yayo molecular cheni inogona kuiisa iyo yakanaka solubility mumvura uye yakasarudzika yemuviri uye yemakemikari zvivakwa. CMC inowanzoitika muchimiro chemuti wayo sodium munyu, iwo sodium carboxymeyl cellever (cmc-na), chinogona kuumba viscous coolution yemvura mumvura.
Michina yekuita yeCMC seyakakwenenzverwa
Mukudya kwechikafu, basa guru remubatiri ndewekuvandudza kuravira, kugadzikana uye kuumbwa kwechikafu nekuwedzera iyo visikopo yechikamu chinoenderera muchikamu chekudya. Chikonzero nei CMC inogona kutamba chikamu chakakora chinonyanya kuita nekuti chinogona kunyungudika nekukurumidza mumvura kuti ugadzire mhinduro yepamusoro-viscosity. Kana CMC yanyungudika mumvura, maketeni ematehwe anozivikanwa uye anopinda mumwe nemumwe kuti agadzire chimiro chemanyorero emahara emamorekuru, nekudaro achiwedzera viscosity yehurongwa.
Kuenzaniswa nedzimwe manhau, iyo inokatyamadza yeCMC inokanganiswa nezvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira huwandu hwekaruva (kureva kuti nhamba yeCarboxylmethyl Nekugadzirisa iyi paramita, iyo inokakavara yeCMC mune chikafu inogona kudzorwa kuti igadziriswe kuChido yezvikafu zvakasiyana.
Kushandiswa kweCMC mune chikafu
Nekuda kwezvinhu zvayo zvakanaka zvinokonzeresa, CMC inozoshandiswa zvakanyanya mune zvakasiyana siyana zvekudya. Semuenzaniso, mune zvigadzirwa zvakaita se ice cream, jamu, zvinwiwa zvakashata, zvinwiwa, cdiments, asi zvinodzivirirawo kuumbwa kwemakristuru echando, kuvandudza chimiro uye kuravira kwechigadzirwa. Mukuwedzera, cmc inogona zvakare kuvandudza mvura ichibata mukana wekupfuka mune zvigadzirwa zvefurawa uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwesherufu.
Mune zvigadzirwa zvemukaka uye zvinwiwa, CMC inobatsira kusimbisa emulsions uye kudzivirira protein coagulation uye yakatsvaira, nekudaro ichisimbisa kusaenzana uye kuravira kwechigadzirwa. Mune sosi uye jams, kushandiswa kweCMC kunogona kuvandudza kupararira kwechigadzirwa, kupa iyo yakakodzera kusarudzika uye yakajeka makafungo.
Kuchengetedzwa nemirairo yeCMC
Sezvinowedzera zvekudya, kuchengetedzeka kweCMC kwave kuzivikanwa zvakanyanya. Iyo Joint nyanzvi yekomiti (jecfa) yeWorld Health Organisation (Ndiani) uye Chikafu uye Chekurima Sangano re "FAO) Sangano Rakachengeteka" (zvinoreva kuti CMC haina kukuvadzwa nemuviri wemunhu pakushandisa.
Munyika dzakasiyana nematunhu, kushandiswa kweCMC kunoenderana zvakare nekuenderana kunotambudza kurambidzwa. Semuenzaniso, kuChina, iyo "chiyero chekushandiswa kwezvekudya zvekudya" (GB 2760) zvinonyatsotarisa chiyero chekushandiswa uye chakakura dosage yeCMC. Kazhinji, huwandu hweCMC inoshandiswa inofanira kudzorwa mukati meiyo yakatarwa renzande yekuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kugadzikana kwechikafu.
Sechirwere chesvedzero, carboxymethyl cellose inogara chinzvimbo chakakosha muindasitiri yechikafu nekuda kwezvinhu zvakasarudzika zvemuviri uye zvemakemikari. Izvo hazvigone kungowedzera zvinobudirira zvokuvengwa kwechikafu, asi zvakare kugadzirisa zvakare chimiro, kuravira uye kugadzikana kwechikafu. Mukuwedzera, seyakagadzirwa chikafu chinowedzera, cmc yakave yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwechikafu pasi rese. Nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yechikafu, tarisiro yekushandisa yeCMC ichave yakawedzera uye ichava basa rakakura mukuvandudza hunhu hwekudya uye kuendesa hupenyu hwesherufu.
Kutumira Nguva: Kukadzi-17-2025